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By a Broken Rites researcher In the Tasmanian Supreme Court on 12 February 2008, after years of court proceedings, a jury found Father Roger Michael Bellemore guilty of three counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with young persons under the age of 17. The Bellemore case is an example of how church victims can finally triumph over a very powerful institution by showing determination and persistence. This article is the most comprehensive one available on the Bellemore case.
BackgroundRoger Bellemore is a member of the Society of Mary (also known as the Marist Fathers — not to be confused with the Marist Brothers, who are a separate religious order). The Marist Fathers run a few parishes in Australia and are involved in running a few secondary schools. One of these schools is Marist College (also called Marist Regional College), in the town of Burnie in Tasmania's north-west. Father Bellemore taught there in the late 1960s and early '70s, when he was aged in his thirties. It was then a boys-only school.
The offencesAs it was a boarding school, Bellemore was entrusted with the care and custody of the boys at night as well as during the day. According to court evidence, Bellemore occupied a private room above the junior dormitory. He took boys, one at a time, to his room, ostensibly to give them extra tuition in their subjects. There (the victims stated) he used them for his own comfort and sexual gratification. Most of the indecent assaults involved Roger Bellemore touching the boys and having them touch him.
Silencing the victimsAs is usual in such church-abuse cases, the boys were intimidated into silence. But, three decades later, the cover-up collapsed as the adult survivors tried to deal with their hurt. In 2002, one victim contacted the police, and detectives then discovered that there were other victims. The Marist Fathers tried desperately to stop Bellemore from being prosecuted on these child-abuse charges. Then they tried to delay or limit the court case. They hired an expert legal team to defend Bellemore and tried to prevent the court case from being reported in the media.
How the court proceedings beganIn May 2004, Bellemore (then aged 68) first appeared in the Burnie Magistrate's Court, charged with three counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with a person under the age of 17 and one of indecent assault. Later, defence counsel entered a plea of not guilty. Committal proceedings were held, after which a magistrate ordered Bellemore to stand trial at the Tasmanian Supreme Court. When Bellemore's Supreme Court case began in Hobart on 1 February 2006, he was faced with charges involving five complainants. The Supreme Court proceedings began with extensive legal arguments. Church lawyers made submissions seeking to stop or delay or limit the Bellmore hearing. For example, they successfully applied to have one complainant excluded from the case on technical grounds. This left four victims. Furthermore, the church lawyers sought a separate jury for each of the four remaining victims; this would mean that each jury would think that Bellemore had only one victim and that the allegation was not typical of him. However, the court ruled that there should be a joint trial; this meant that the jury would know that there were four alleged victims and that he was allegedly a serial offender. The church lawyers sought to exclude certain evidence from the trial but the court rejected this submission. The church lawyers also applied to suppress media reporting of the trial as potentially prejudicial if the prosecutors later proceed with an indictment in relation to an additional victim. But this application failed after the prosecutor indicated that the additional indictment would be unlikely to proceed. Thereafter, the Bellemore case was reported day-by-day in the Hobart Mercury.
Evidence in the first trial, 2006A jury (eight women and four men) was empanelled. Bellemore pleaded not guilty to four counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with a young person under the age of 17. The charges concerned four boys between 1967 and 1971.
Prosecutor Michael Stoddart told the jury: "Rather than nurture, Father Bellemore used the boys, under the guise of caring, for his own comfort and sexual gratification." He said the abuse occurred at a time when sexual abuse was a "taboo" subject in society. He said Bellemore ordered the boys not to tell anyone what had happened. One victim, aged 48 in 2006, told the court he was a boarder at Marist College when Bellemore allegedly assaulted him. He said he went to Father Bellemore's room one night to get help with a subject. Bellemore told him to sit on his bed. Bellemore then put his arm around him and "started playing with me", the man said. He said he also touched Bellemore sexually after the priest told him to. The man said he was too scared to resist Bellemore and felt "confused, embarrassed". He said he was sexually assaulted by Mr Bellemore on three or four occasions. Another complainant told the court he was required to see Bellemore in the priest's room up to three times a week for two years.
Two priests for the defenceTwo priests who were dormitory masters at the school between 1969 and 1971 — Father Bernard McFadyen and Father Anthony Corcoran — gave evidence on behalf of the defence. They told the court that they did not know of any student regularly seeing Bellemore. They claimed it would be "unusual" for a student to see a priest in his room before going to bed as regularly as two to three times a week. Cross-examined by prosecutor Stoddart, Fr McFadyen said he knew that teachers made appointments with students for extra study "once or twice" and he agreed that Bellemore could have been one of those teachers. He said he could not say students never left the dormitory without his knowledge.
Closing addressesProsecutor Stoddart told the jury in his closing addresss that school authority prevented boys from speaking out about being sexually abused by a priest. He said the boys could not complain about the priest's behaviour because of the harsh regime they were under at the school. "How could these children have challenged the authority?" Mr Stoddart told the jury. He said that Fr Bellemore ordered the boys not to say anything to anybody about the incidents. Mr Stoddart said the four men in the trial had not known each other before the court case. He said it would be a very strange coincidence for four different students in different years but of similar ages to describe being sexually abused in the same room. Mr Stoddart said the men who gave evidence were more credible than Father Bellemore. Mr Bellemore's lawyer, Paul Byrne, SC (from Sydney), told the jury in his closing address that the evidence of the complainants was not enough to lead them to find his client guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
Guilty verdictOn 27 February 2006, after deliberating for four hours, the jury returned a unanimous Guilty verdict against Bellemore on all four charges. After this, victim impact statements from the men were read to the court, revealing the hurt and anger of the alleged victims. One man, the earliest of these four alleged victims, said he told his mother after Bellemore touched him. But she replied that priests did not participate in that behaviour and sent him back to school, he said. "If we had pursued it then, would the other complainants have been molested?" he said. A second man said he had lost all faith in the church after being abused. He said he could not stand another man touching him and felt a deep hatred of homosexuality. He said he had carried a "terrible secret" he was unable to share for many years and could not explain to others the reasons for his rage and insecurities. A third man said he had been "scared to death" and felt alone at school. "I'm still sad and bitter about what happened to me," he said. The fourth man said it was hard to put into words how he had suffered years ago. He said he "learned to live and deal with it". He said that, while he did not know how life could have been if he had not been sexually abused, "I'm sure I would have been a better person, father and husband".
Sentencing after first trialAt the sentencing on 27 March 2006, Judge Shan Tennant told Bellemore that his crimes had a serious impact on the victims and their families, some of whom had lost faith in the church, but his conviction was helpling them to move on. "You were in a position of power and you abused that power," Justice Tennent told Bellemore. "The families had trusted those boys into your care and you abused that trust." Judge Tennant sentenced Bellemore to five years in prison, with a non-parole period of three years.
Admission by the Marist FathersAfter Bellemore's 2006 trial ended, the Provincial of the Marist Fathers (Fr Bill Ryder) issued a media statement. In the light of the jury's verdict, he expressed his deep personal regret and sorrow to the men involved and their families. His statement included an apology without reservation "for any harm suffered by the former students ... many years ago when Marist College Burnie was conducted by the Marist Fathers".
Appeal and second trial, 2007Immediately after the 2006 trial, the church lawyers lodged an appeal against Bellemore's conviction. In December 2006, the Tasmanian Court of Criminal Appeal allowed Bellemore's appeal, quashed his convictions and ordered a retrial. Bellemore, who had been in jail for nine months, was released on bail pending the retrial. He returned to Sydney, where he had been living at a Marist Fathers address. The retrial began in Launceston Criminal Court in July 2007. Bellemore again pleaded not guilty to three counts of maintaining a sexual relationship with a young person. On 2 August 2007, Bellemore's lawyer asked for the trial to be aborted because of evidence given by one of the witnesses. Justice Alan Blow agreed and discharged the jury. Bellemore was released on bail to be re-scheduled for a future appearance in the Supreme Court.
Third trial, 2008:
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